1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563
#![deny(
absolute_paths_not_starting_with_crate,
ambiguous_associated_items,
anonymous_parameters,
arithmetic_overflow,
array_into_iter,
asm_sub_register,
bad_asm_style,
bindings_with_variant_name,
break_with_label_and_loop,
cenum_impl_drop_cast,
clashing_extern_declarations,
coherence_leak_check,
conflicting_repr_hints,
confusable_idents,
const_err,
const_evaluatable_unchecked,
const_item_mutation,
dead_code,
deprecated,
deprecated_cfg_attr_crate_type_name,
deprecated_in_future,
deprecated_where_clause_location,
deref_into_dyn_supertrait,
deref_nullptr,
drop_bounds,
duplicate_macro_attributes,
dyn_drop,
ellipsis_inclusive_range_patterns,
enum_intrinsics_non_enums,
explicit_outlives_requirements,
exported_private_dependencies,
forbidden_lint_groups,
function_item_references,
ill_formed_attribute_input,
illegal_floating_point_literal_pattern,
improper_ctypes,
improper_ctypes_definitions,
incomplete_features,
incomplete_include,
indirect_structural_match,
ineffective_unstable_trait_impl,
inline_no_sanitize,
invalid_atomic_ordering,
invalid_doc_attributes,
invalid_type_param_default,
invalid_value,
irrefutable_let_patterns,
keyword_idents,
large_assignments,
late_bound_lifetime_arguments,
legacy_derive_helpers,
macro_expanded_macro_exports_accessed_by_absolute_paths,
meta_variable_misuse,
missing_abi,
missing_copy_implementations,
missing_docs,
missing_fragment_specifier,
mixed_script_confusables,
mutable_transmutes,
named_asm_labels,
no_mangle_const_items,
no_mangle_generic_items,
non_ascii_idents,
non_camel_case_types,
non_fmt_panics,
non_shorthand_field_patterns,
non_snake_case,
non_upper_case_globals,
nontrivial_structural_match,
noop_method_call,
order_dependent_trait_objects,
overflowing_literals,
overlapping_range_endpoints,
path_statements,
patterns_in_fns_without_body,
pointer_structural_match,
private_in_public,
proc_macro_back_compat,
proc_macro_derive_resolution_fallback,
pub_use_of_private_extern_crate,
redundant_semicolons,
rust_2021_incompatible_closure_captures,
rust_2021_incompatible_or_patterns,
rust_2021_prefixes_incompatible_syntax,
rust_2021_prelude_collisions,
semicolon_in_expressions_from_macros,
soft_unstable,
stable_features,
suspicious_auto_trait_impls,
temporary_cstring_as_ptr,
text_direction_codepoint_in_comment,
text_direction_codepoint_in_literal,
trivial_bounds,
trivial_casts,
trivial_numeric_casts,
type_alias_bounds,
tyvar_behind_raw_pointer,
unaligned_references,
uncommon_codepoints,
unconditional_panic,
unconditional_recursion,
unexpected_cfgs,
uninhabited_static,
unknown_crate_types,
unnameable_test_items,
unreachable_code,
unreachable_patterns,
unreachable_pub,
unsafe_code,
unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn,
unstable_features,
unstable_name_collisions,
unsupported_calling_conventions,
unused_allocation,
unused_assignments,
unused_assignments,
unused_attributes,
unused_braces,
unused_comparisons,
unused_crate_dependencies,
unused_doc_comments,
unused_extern_crates,
unused_features,
unused_import_braces,
unused_imports,
unused_labels,
unused_lifetimes,
unused_macro_rules,
unused_macros,
unused_must_use,
unused_mut,
unused_parens,
unused_qualifications,
unused_unsafe,
unused_variables,
useless_deprecated,
where_clauses_object_safety,
while_true
)]
#![warn(macro_use_extern_crate, unknown_lints)]
#![allow(
bare_trait_objects,
box_pointers,
elided_lifetimes_in_paths,
missing_debug_implementations,
single_use_lifetimes,
unused_results,
variant_size_differences,
warnings,
renamed_and_removed_lints
)]
//! # cliparser
//!
//! Simple command line parser.
//!
//! This library provide a very simple API to parse command line arguments.<br>
//! It will not cover all possible use cases in order to ensure a simple thin API.
//!
//! # Examples
//!
//! ```
//! use cliparser::types::{
//! Argument, ArgumentHelp, ArgumentOccurrence, ArgumentValueType, CliSpec, CliSpecMetaInfo,
//! Command, PositionalArgument,
//! };
//! use cliparser::{help, parse, version};
//! use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
//!
//! fn main() {
//! let mut cli_spec = CliSpec::new();
//!
//! // Add meta info to support help and version text generation
//! cli_spec = cli_spec
//! .set_meta_info(Some(CliSpecMetaInfo {
//! author: Some("Sagie Gur-Ari".to_string()),
//! version: Some("1.2.3-beta".to_string()),
//! description: Some("Amazing example".to_string()),
//! project: Some("example".to_string()),
//! help_post_text: Some(
//! "See more info at: https://github.com/sagiegurari/cargo-make".to_string(),
//! ),
//! }))
//! // Define the prefix of the arguments.
//! // It can be a command/s (path prefix ignored) and/or a sub command/s
//! // If not defined, the parsing will start checking the arguments only.
//! // In this example, the spec defines two ways to invoke a process, either
//! // as 'makers' or as 'cargo make' and afterwards the arguments.
//! .add_command("makers")
//! .add_subcommand(vec!["cargo", "make"])
//! // Positional arguments come after all the known argument keys.
//! // If the positional is None, positional arguments are not allowed.
//! // Add -- to the command line forces positional arguments and stops key
//! // based argument parsing.
//! .set_positional_argument(Some(PositionalArgument {
//! name: "args".to_string(),
//! help: Some(ArgumentHelp::TextAndParam(
//! "The command line arguments".to_string(),
//! "ARGS".to_string(),
//! )),
//! }))
//! // Add a 'flag' only argument which is an argument that does not accept any value.
//! // You can define multiple variations of the parameter name.
//! // For example, in this case putting --flag or -f in the command line would be parsed
//! // as the 'flag' parameter.
//! .add_argument(Argument {
//! name: "flag".to_string(),
//! key: vec!["--flag".to_string(), "-f".to_string()],
//! argument_occurrence: ArgumentOccurrence::Single,
//! value_type: ArgumentValueType::None,
//! default_value: None,
//! help: Some(ArgumentHelp::Text(
//! "A flag without value example".to_string(),
//! )),
//! })
//! // Add an argument that accepts a single value, for example -s value
//! .add_argument(Argument {
//! name: "single".to_string(),
//! key: vec!["--s1".to_string(), "-s".to_string()],
//! argument_occurrence: ArgumentOccurrence::Single,
//! value_type: ArgumentValueType::Single,
//! default_value: None,
//! help: Some(ArgumentHelp::Text(
//! "A parameter with single value example".to_string(),
//! )),
//! })
//! // Add an argument that accepts multiple values
//! .add_argument(Argument {
//! name: "mo".to_string(),
//! key: vec!["--mo1".to_string(), "-mo2".to_string()],
//! argument_occurrence: ArgumentOccurrence::Multiple,
//! value_type: ArgumentValueType::Single,
//! default_value: None,
//! help: Some(ArgumentHelp::Text(
//! "A parameter with multiple values example".to_string(),
//! )),
//! })
//! // Add an argument that can appear multiple times.
//! // Even if the value type if Single, multiple occurrences will
//! // enable the argument to collect multiple values (one for each occurrence).
//! .add_argument(Argument {
//! name: "mv".to_string(),
//! key: vec!["--mv1".to_string(), "-mv2".to_string()],
//! argument_occurrence: ArgumentOccurrence::Single,
//! value_type: ArgumentValueType::Multiple,
//! default_value: None,
//! help: Some(ArgumentHelp::Text(
//! "A parameter with single value but can appear multiple times example".to_string(),
//! )),
//! })
//! // We can define a 'default' value.
//! // In case the argument is not in the command line, we will get the default value.
//! // However, the argument names list in the parsed struct will not include this
//! // argument as it was not found. Only the argument values will contain it.
//! // This is a good way to understand that we have a value but it was not entered by the caller.
//! .add_argument(Argument {
//! name: "default".to_string(),
//! key: vec!["--d1".to_string(), "-d".to_string()],
//! argument_occurrence: ArgumentOccurrence::Single,
//! value_type: ArgumentValueType::Single,
//! default_value: Some("some default".to_string()),
//! help: Some(ArgumentHelp::Text(
//! "A parameter with default value example".to_string(),
//! )),
//! });
//!
//! // Parsers the given command line based on the given spec and returns the result.
//! // In case of invalid input or the provided spec does not match the command line, an error will be returned.
//! // In order to parse the process command line instead of providing it, use the parse_process.
//! // Also, if you want to provide multiple specs and have each one checked, until the first one
//! // which fits is found, use the parse_any and parse_process_any functions.
//! let result = parse(
//! &vec![
//! "cargo", "make", "-mv2", "4", "5", "6", "--mo1=1", "-mo2", "2", "-f", "-s", "3",
//! "arg1", "arg2", "-mo2", "arg5",
//! ],
//! &cli_spec,
//! );
//!
//! // The CliParsed struct includes multiple members that define what was found
//! // arguments - A collection of all arguments found (list of names not keys).
//! // Arguments that were not found by defaulted to a given value will not be listed here.
//! // argument_values - A map of all values for arguments found.
//! // The map will exclude arguments that do not accept value but include arguments not provided
//! // on the command line but were defaulted to a given value.
//! // The map keys are the argument names (not keys) and the value is the list of all values
//! // found for all occurrences.
//! assert!(result.is_ok());
//! let cli_parsed = result.unwrap();
//! println!("Cli Parsed:\n{:?}", &cli_parsed);
//!
//! let mut argument_names = HashSet::new();
//! argument_names.insert("flag".to_string());
//! argument_names.insert("single".to_string());
//! argument_names.insert("mo".to_string());
//! argument_names.insert("mv".to_string());
//! argument_names.insert("args".to_string());
//! let mut argument_values = HashMap::new();
//! argument_values.insert("single".to_string(), vec!["3".to_string()]);
//! argument_values.insert("mo".to_string(), vec!["1".to_string(), "2".to_string()]);
//! argument_values.insert(
//! "mv".to_string(),
//! vec!["4".to_string(), "5".to_string(), "6".to_string()],
//! );
//! argument_values.insert(
//! "args".to_string(),
//! vec![
//! "arg1".to_string(),
//! "arg2".to_string(),
//! "-mo2".to_string(),
//! "arg5".to_string(),
//! ],
//! );
//! argument_values.insert("default".to_string(), vec!["some default".to_string()]);
//! assert_eq!(cli_parsed.arguments, argument_names);
//! assert_eq!(cli_parsed.argument_values, argument_values);
//!
//! // generate help text
//! let help_text = help(&cli_spec);
//! println!("{}", help_text);
//!
//! // generate version text
//! let version_text = version(&cli_spec);
//! println!("{}", version_text);
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! # Installation
//! In order to use this library, just add it as a dependency:
//!
//! ```ini
//! [dependencies]
//! cliparser = "*"
//! ```
//!
//! # Contributing
//! See [contributing guide](https://github.com/sagiegurari/cliparser/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md)
//!
//! # License
//! Developed by Sagie Gur-Ari and licensed under the
//! [Apache 2](https://github.com/sagiegurari/cliparser/blob/master/LICENSE) open source license.
//!
#[cfg(test)]
#[path = "./lib_test.rs"]
mod lib_test;
#[cfg(doctest)]
doc_comment::doctest!("../README.md");
mod help;
mod parser;
pub mod types;
use crate::types::{CliParsed, CliSpec, ParserError};
/// Parsers the given command line based on the given spec and returns the result.<br>
/// In case of error (such as invalid input), an error will be returned.<br>
/// In case the command line does not match the spec, Ok(None) will be returned.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use cliparser::types::{
/// Argument, ArgumentHelp, ArgumentOccurrence, ArgumentValueType, CliSpec, CliSpecMetaInfo,
/// Command, PositionalArgument,
/// };
/// use cliparser::{help, parse, version};
/// use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
///
/// fn main() {
/// let mut cli_spec = CliSpec::new();
///
/// // Add meta info to support help and version text generation
/// cli_spec = cli_spec
/// .set_meta_info(Some(CliSpecMetaInfo {
/// author: Some("Sagie Gur-Ari".to_string()),
/// version: Some("1.2.3-beta".to_string()),
/// description: Some("Amazing example".to_string()),
/// project: Some("example".to_string()),
/// help_post_text: Some(
/// "See more info at: https://github.com/sagiegurari/cargo-make".to_string(),
/// ),
/// }))
/// // Define the prefix of the arguments.
/// // It can be a command/s (path prefix ignored) and/or a sub command/s
/// // If not defined, the parsing will start checking the arguments only.
/// // In this example, the spec defines two ways to invoke a process, either
/// // as 'makers' or as 'cargo make' and afterwards the arguments.
/// .add_command("makers")
/// .add_subcommand(vec!["cargo", "make"])
/// // Positional arguments come after all the known argument keys.
/// // If the positional is None, positional arguments are not allowed.
/// // Add -- to the command line forces positional arguments and stops key
/// // based argument parsing.
/// .set_positional_argument(Some(PositionalArgument {
/// name: "args".to_string(),
/// help: Some(ArgumentHelp::TextAndParam(
/// "The command line arguments".to_string(),
/// "ARGS".to_string(),
/// )),
/// }))
/// // Add a 'flag' only argument which is an argument that does not accept any value.
/// // You can define multiple variations of the parameter name.
/// // For example, in this case putting --flag or -f in the command line would be parsed
/// // as the 'flag' parameter.
/// .add_argument(Argument {
/// name: "flag".to_string(),
/// key: vec!["--flag".to_string(), "-f".to_string()],
/// argument_occurrence: ArgumentOccurrence::Single,
/// value_type: ArgumentValueType::None,
/// default_value: None,
/// help: Some(ArgumentHelp::Text(
/// "A flag without value example".to_string(),
/// )),
/// })
/// // Add an argument that accepts a single value, for example -s value
/// .add_argument(Argument {
/// name: "single".to_string(),
/// key: vec!["--s1".to_string(), "-s".to_string()],
/// argument_occurrence: ArgumentOccurrence::Single,
/// value_type: ArgumentValueType::Single,
/// default_value: None,
/// help: Some(ArgumentHelp::Text(
/// "A parameter with single value example".to_string(),
/// )),
/// })
/// // Add an argument that accepts multiple values
/// .add_argument(Argument {
/// name: "mo".to_string(),
/// key: vec!["--mo1".to_string(), "-mo2".to_string()],
/// argument_occurrence: ArgumentOccurrence::Multiple,
/// value_type: ArgumentValueType::Single,
/// default_value: None,
/// help: Some(ArgumentHelp::Text(
/// "A parameter with multiple values example".to_string(),
/// )),
/// })
/// // Add an argument that can appear multiple times.
/// // Even if the value type if Single, multiple occurrences will
/// // enable the argument to collect multiple values (one for each occurrence).
/// .add_argument(Argument {
/// name: "mv".to_string(),
/// key: vec!["--mv1".to_string(), "-mv2".to_string()],
/// argument_occurrence: ArgumentOccurrence::Single,
/// value_type: ArgumentValueType::Multiple,
/// default_value: None,
/// help: Some(ArgumentHelp::Text(
/// "A parameter with single value but can appear multiple times example".to_string(),
/// )),
/// })
/// // We can define a 'default' value.
/// // In case the argument is not in the command line, we will get the default value.
/// // However, the argument names list in the parsed struct will not include this
/// // argument as it was not found. Only the argument values will contain it.
/// // This is a good way to understand that we have a value but it was not entered by the caller.
/// .add_argument(Argument {
/// name: "default".to_string(),
/// key: vec!["--d1".to_string(), "-d".to_string()],
/// argument_occurrence: ArgumentOccurrence::Single,
/// value_type: ArgumentValueType::Single,
/// default_value: Some("some default".to_string()),
/// help: Some(ArgumentHelp::Text(
/// "A parameter with default value example".to_string(),
/// )),
/// });
///
/// // Parsers the given command line based on the given spec and returns the result.
/// // In case of invalid input or the provided spec does not match the command line, an error will be returned.
/// // In order to parse the process command line instead of providing it, use the parse_process.
/// // Also, if you want to provide multiple specs and have each one checked, until the first one
/// // which fits is found, use the parse_any and parse_process_any functions.
/// let result = parse(
/// &vec![
/// "cargo", "make", "-mv2", "4", "5", "6", "--mo1=1", "-mo2", "2", "-f", "-s", "3",
/// "arg1", "arg2", "-mo2", "arg5",
/// ],
/// &cli_spec,
/// );
///
/// // The CliParsed struct includes multiple members that define what was found
/// // arguments - A collection of all arguments found (list of names not keys).
/// // Arguments that were not found by defaulted to a given value will not be listed here.
/// // argument_values - A map of all values for arguments found.
/// // The map will exclude arguments that do not accept value but include arguments not provided
/// // on the command line but were defaulted to a given value.
/// // The map keys are the argument names (not keys) and the value is the list of all values
/// // found for all occurrences.
/// assert!(result.is_ok());
/// let cli_parsed = result.unwrap();
/// println!("Cli Parsed:\n{:?}", &cli_parsed);
///
/// let mut argument_names = HashSet::new();
/// argument_names.insert("flag".to_string());
/// argument_names.insert("single".to_string());
/// argument_names.insert("mo".to_string());
/// argument_names.insert("mv".to_string());
/// argument_names.insert("args".to_string());
/// let mut argument_values = HashMap::new();
/// argument_values.insert("single".to_string(), vec!["3".to_string()]);
/// argument_values.insert("mo".to_string(), vec!["1".to_string(), "2".to_string()]);
/// argument_values.insert(
/// "mv".to_string(),
/// vec!["4".to_string(), "5".to_string(), "6".to_string()],
/// );
/// argument_values.insert(
/// "args".to_string(),
/// vec![
/// "arg1".to_string(),
/// "arg2".to_string(),
/// "-mo2".to_string(),
/// "arg5".to_string(),
/// ],
/// );
/// argument_values.insert("default".to_string(), vec!["some default".to_string()]);
/// assert_eq!(cli_parsed.arguments, argument_names);
/// assert_eq!(cli_parsed.argument_values, argument_values);
///
/// // generate help text
/// let help_text = help(&cli_spec);
/// println!("{}", help_text);
///
/// // generate version text
/// let version_text = version(&cli_spec);
/// println!("{}", version_text);
/// }
/// ```
pub fn parse(command_line: &Vec<&str>, spec: &CliSpec) -> Result<CliParsed, ParserError> {
parser::parse(command_line, spec)
}
/// Parsers the given command line based on the given spec and returns the result.<br>
/// In case of error (such as invalid input), an error will be returned.<br>
/// In case the command line does not match the spec, Ok(None) will be returned.
pub fn parse_process(spec: &CliSpec) -> Result<CliParsed, ParserError> {
parser::parse_process(spec)
}
/// Parsers the given command line based on the given specs and returns the result.<br>
/// In case of invalid input or none of the provided specs do not match the command line, an error will be returned.
pub fn parse_any(
command_line: &Vec<&str>,
specs: Vec<&CliSpec>,
) -> Result<(usize, CliParsed), ParserError> {
parser::parse_any(command_line, specs)
}
/// Parsers the current process command line based on the given specs and returns the result.<br>
/// In case of invalid input or none of the provided specs do not match the command line, an error will be returned.
pub fn parse_process_any(specs: Vec<&CliSpec>) -> Result<(usize, CliParsed), ParserError> {
parser::parse_process_any(specs)
}
/// Generates and returns the spec help text
pub fn help(spec: &CliSpec) -> String {
help::help(spec)
}
/// Generates and returns the spec version text
pub fn version(spec: &CliSpec) -> String {
help::version(spec)
}